Marriages and Families Changes Choices and Constraints 8th Edition Pdf

Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints Eighth Edition Nijole V. Benokraitis © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Didactics, Inc. All rights reserved.

Chapter 1 THE CHANGING FAMILY Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 due east © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Learning Objectives LO 1. 1 Explicate how traditional and gimmicky definitions of family unit differ LO 1. two Describe five family unit functions and two marriage rules that are similar worldwide LO one. three Describe five ways families differ worldwide Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, viii eastward © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Instruction, Inc. All rights reserved.

Learning Objectives LO 1. four Depict five myths about families and distinguish betwixt functional and dysfunctional myths LO 1. 5 Describe three perspectives on why families are changing Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, eight due east © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Teaching, Inc. All rights reserved.

Learning Objectives LO i. 6 Explain how U. S. families have been changing in terms of demographic characteristics and racial-ethnic diversity LO one. 7 Explicate how macro-level constraints affect families' micro-level choices Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, eight east © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Learning Objectives LO 1. 8 Explain why multicultural, crosscultural, and global perspectives are important in agreement families Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 past Pearson Pedagogy, Inc. All rights reserved.

What Is a Family unit? • Traditional definitions • Current definitions Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, eight due east © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Traditional Definitions • Unit made up of ii or more people – Related by blood, matrimony, or adoption or live together – Form an economic unit – Behave and raise children • Definition by U. S. Census Bureau – Two or more people living together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, eight due east © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Current Definitions of the Family • Family: Intimate group of 2 or more people who: – Live together in a committed human relationship – Care for one another and whatsoever children – Share activities and shut emotional ties • Fictive kin: Family unit in which nonrelatives are accepted as part of a family Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Didactics, Inc. All rights reserved.

Defining a Family • In the video, 'How a Family is Divers' , Judith Stacey talks about the various perspectives on family unit structure http: //abavtooldev. pearsoncmg. com/sbx_videoplay er_v 2/simpleviewer. php? projection. ID=MSoc. L&clip. ID= Staley_02 -91. flv Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, eight e © 2015, 2012, 2011 past Pearson Teaching, Inc. All rights reserved.

Beyond the Nuclear Family unit: The Increasing Importance of Multigenerational Bonds • This content discusses the multiracial bonds prevalent in the social club http: //view. ebookplus. pearsoncmg. com/ebook/linkt oebook five. do? platform=1027&bookid=15318&pagei d=1153 Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Educational activity, Inc. All rights reserved.

How Are Families Similar • Family unit functions • Marriage • Endogamy and exogamy Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 eastward © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Teaching, Inc. All rights reserved.

Family unit Functions • Vary across besides as inside cultures • Functions of the family – Regulation of the sexual practice – Procreation – Socialization – Economical security – Social class placement Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 eastward © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Pedagogy, Inc. All rights reserved.

Marriage • Socially approved mating relationship that people wait to be stable and indelible • Common-law spousal relationship: Non-formalism relationship that people establish by living together • Bigamy: Marrying a 2nd person while a first marriage is still legal Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 eastward © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Didactics, Inc. All rights reserved.

What is Wedlock For? • The text gives a brief on marriages http: //view. ebookplus. pearsoncmg. com/ebook/linkt oebook 5. do? platform=1027&bookid=15318&pagei d=942 Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, eight east © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Endogamy and Exogamy • Endogamy: Requires marrying or accept sexual relations within a certain group – Racial or indigenous groups or clans or tribes • Exogamy: Permits marriage exterior of i's ain grouping • Societal norms and traditions guide rules regarding who an individual can marry Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, eight e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

How Practise Families Differ Worldwide? • • • Family structure Nuclear and extended families Residence patterns Authorization and ability Monogamy and polygamy Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, viii e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Educational activity, Inc. All rights reserved.

Family Construction • Family of orientation: Family unit into which a person is born or adopted • Family of procreation: Family a person forms by marrying and having or adopting children • Kinship arrangement: Network of people who are related by marriage, claret, or adoption Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Pedagogy, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 1. i - Where U. S Children Live Sources: Based on Fields, 2001, Figure 7; U. S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2012 Annual Social and Economic Supplement, 2012, Table C 3; U. S. Census Bureau, 2012. Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 eastward © 2015, 2012, 2011 past Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and Extended Families • Nuclear families: Made up of married parents and their biological or adopted children • Extended families: Parents, children and other kin such as aunts, uncles, and cousins all live under the same roof Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 eastward © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Residence Patterns • Patrilocal: Married couple lives with the hubby'southward family unit • Matrilocal: Couple lives with the wife's family • Neolocal: Couple sets upwards its own household Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Authority and Power • Matriarchal family arrangement: Oldest females control cultural, political, and economic resource • Patriarchal family organisation: Oldest males control cultural, political, and economic resource • Egalitarian family organization: Both partners share power and potency about every bit Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Monogamy and Polygamy • Monogamy: I person is married exclusively to another person – Serial monogamy: Individuals marry several people, simply one at a time • Polygamy: A adult female or human being has two or more spouses Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, eight e © 2015, 2012, 2011 past Pearson Pedagogy, Inc. All rights reserved.

Polygamy • The sound clip presents conflicting viewpoints on polygamy in Kingdom of saudi arabia http: //media. pearsoncmg. com/ph/hss/SSA_SHAR ED_MEDIA_1/sociology/videos/core_concept_vide os/Basics_10_Race. Ethnicity. html Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, eight eastward © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Myths most Families • • • Myths about the past Myths well-nigh what is natural Myths near the self-sufficient family unit Myth of the family as a loving refuge Myths about perfect marriage and perfect family • Why myths are dysfunctional • Why myths can exist functional Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Teaching, Inc. All rights reserved.

Family Values • Arlene Skolnick, in the video 'Family values' discusses the myths and realities irresolute land of marriages http: //abavtooldev. pearsoncmg. com/sbx_videoplay er_v 2/simpleviewer. php? project. ID=MSoc. 50&prune. ID= skolnick_family_value_768 One thousand. flv Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, eight e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Myths about the Past • Myths regarding the proficient one-time days – Fewer problems – Happy people – Stiff family ties Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 east © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Educational activity, Inc. All rights reserved.

The Way We Weren't: The Myth and Reality of the "Traditional" Family • This content discusses the types of families that were in the past http: //view. ebookplus. pearsoncmg. com/ebook/linkt oebook 5. do? platform=1027&bookid=15318&pagei d=570 Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 eastward © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Instruction, Inc. All rights reserved.

Myths about What Is Natural • Strong opinions about what is natural or unnatural in families exist – Misgivings almost child-gratis marriages or other committed relationships – Family life is natural and that women are natural mothers Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, eight e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Myths about the Cocky-Sufficient Family • Few families are entirely self-sufficient • Middle grade isn't cocky-sufficient • People who have reached retirement age are eligible for Medicare and Social Security Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 eastward © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Teaching, Inc. All rights reserved.

The Myth of the Family every bit a Loving Refuge • Common belief - Families provide love, nurturance, and emotional support • Prove suggests – Large number of children suffer from physical and sexual abuse past family unit members – Intimate partner violence is widespread Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 east © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Instruction, Inc. All rights reserved.

Myths about Perfect Spousal relationship and Family • Expectations regarding perfect couples – Good providers – Fantastic sexual partners – Best friends and sympathetic confidantes – Stimulating companions, and spiritual soul mates • Spark dissatisfaction and disharmonize Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Domestic Life: A Boxing of the Sexes? • This explores the role that the 2 sexes play in marriage http: //world wide web. socialexplorer. com/pearson/plink. aspx? dest=http%3 a%2 f%2 fold. socialexplorer. com%two fpe arson%ii fspicemap. aspx%iii fv%three deef 3 e 0293 b 0540 ten%26 m%3 dplay Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 eastward © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Teaching, Inc. All rights reserved.

Myths are Dysfunctional • When they accept negative consequences that disrupt a family • Myths divert attention from social problems that lead to family unit crises Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 due east © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Instruction, Inc. All rights reserved.

Myths tin can be Functional • Bring people together and promote social solidarity • Help gratis an private from guilt or shame • Help maintain emotional balance during crises Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 past Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Idealized Family • Arlene Skolnick, in the video 'Arcadian Family' discusses diverse unrealistic notions regarding family life in the past http: //abavtooldev. pearsoncmg. com/sbx_videoplay er_v 2/simpleviewer. php? project. ID=MFL&clip. ID=sk olnick_ideal_family. flv Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, viii eastward © 2015, 2012, 2011 past Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Perspectives on the Changing Family • The family is declining • The family is changing not declining • The family is more resilient than always Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 past Pearson Educational activity, Inc. All rights reserved.

Family unit is Declining • Causes of decline in family unit – Private irresponsibility – Minimal delivery to the family – Selfishness – Most people put their own needs above family duties – Adults are unwilling to invest their psychological and fiscal resources in their children Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Population Growth and Pass up • This video explores the affects of growth and decline of population http: //media. pearsoncmg. com/ph/hss/Sociology. Me dia/Core. Concepts. Videos/INT_WWL_20 K_004. html Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, viii e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Family unit is Changing not Declining • Analysts contend that family problems have e'er existed • At that place is fiddling empirical bear witness that family unit change is synonymous with family decline Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Pedagogy, Inc. All rights reserved.

Family is More Resilient Than Ever • Changes in family unit life have strengthened family relationships, including marriages • Happiest families are those in which adults share domestic and piece of work responsibilities Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Teaching, Inc. All rights reserved.

How Are U. South. Families Irresolute • Demographic changes • Racial and ethnic diversity Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 due east © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Families: Growth, Change, and the Census • This explores the growth and changes reported by the demography http: //www. socialexplorer. com/pearson/plink. aspx? dest=http%three a%2 f%2 fold. socialexplorer. com%2 fpe arson%2 fspicemap. aspx%3 fv%3 d iii d 968430 c 6 c 44 77 e%26 thousand%iii dplay Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, eight e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Demographic Changes in family unit and nonfamily households Singles and cohabiting couples Divorce and remarriage One-parent families Employed mothers Older people Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 1. 2 - American Families Then and Now Sources: Based on data in Fields, 2004; Purcell and Whitman, 2006; Hamilton et al. , 2012; "Unmarried and unmarried. . . " 2012; "Older Americans. . . " 2013 Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Stepfamilies in the Us: A Reconsideration • This content looks into the dynamics of stepfamilies in the U. South http: //view. ebookplus. pearsoncmg. com/ebook/linkt oebook five. do? platform=1027&bookid=15318&pagei d=486 Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, viii eastward © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Unmarried-Parent Households • This looks into single-parent household in the U. S http: //www. socialexplorer. com/pearson/plink. aspx? dest=http%3 a%ii f%two fwww. socialexplorer. com%two f Spice. Map%ii f%3 fv%3 d 810 East 0 AAD 5363459 Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Racial and Indigenous Variety Boom in indigenous diversity Racial ethnic clusters Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Teaching, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure one. 3 - Racial and Indigenous Limerick of the U. Southward. Population, 1950– 2025 Sources: Based on U. S. Census Bureau, 2008; Passel et al. , 2011. Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, viii due east © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 1. 4 - Racial and Ethnic Multifariousness in the Us, 2010 Source: Grieco et al. , 2012, Figure one. Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, eight e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Why Are Families Changing? • Micro-level perspective: Focuses on people's social interaction patterns in specific settings • Macro-level perspective: Focuses on big-scale patterns and processes that characterize society every bit a whole Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 past Pearson Teaching, Inc. All rights reserved.

Micro-Level Influences on the Family • Help understand people's choices • Micro-analyses are limited – Tin't explain some of the things over which families take very picayune command Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Teaching, Inc. All rights reserved.

Macro-Level Influences on the Family unit Economy Technology Popular Civilization • Beliefs, practices, activities, and products that are widely shared Social Movements Family Policies • Measures that governments accept to ameliorate the well-being of families Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, eight e © 2015, 2012, 2011 past Pearson Instruction, Inc. All rights reserved.

Give-and-take Question • Hash out how various social movements over the years take changed family life – Civil rights motility – Women's movement – Gay rights movement – Marriage motility Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 e © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

A Multicultural, Cross Cultural, and Global Perspective on the Family • Immigrant cultural beliefs and practices shaped current families • Changes facing families are not only national but are too global • U. S. businesses recognize the importance of understanding other societies Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 eastward © 2015, 2012, 2011 past Pearson Didactics, Inc. All rights reserved.

A Multicultural, Cross Cultural, and Global Perspective on the Family • Understanding the customs of other countries challenges our notion that U. South. families are the norm • Families are changing around the world Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices and Constraints, 8 eastward © 2015, 2012, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

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